- Oral
- Muscular
- Rectal
- Ear
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کان میں جب دوائی ڈالی جاتی ہے تو وہ صرف کان کی حد تک رہتی ہے اور صرف کان پر ہی اثر کرتی ہے۔کان میں ڈالی جانے والی دوائی خون میں شامل نہیں ہوتی، اس لئے جگر تک نہیں پہنچتی۔
منہ سے دی گئی دوائی خون میں شامل ہو کر پہلے جگر میں جاتی ہے۔اس عمل کو فرسٹ پاس ایفیکٹ کہتے ہیں۔
پٹھوں میں دی گئی دوائی بھی خون میں سے ہو کر آخر کار جگر تک پہنچتی ہے۔
مقعد کے راستے دی گئی دوائی کا کچھ حصہ جگر سے گزرتا ہے اور کچھ نہیں گزرتا۔
All Posts Solved Papers
26 years old female with 06 months of pregnancy met an accident 01 day back, now developed SOB. What is the cause?
- Fat Embolism
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Amniotic Fluid Embolism
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infraction
- b
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SOB stands for Shortness of Breath.
It happens due to high blood pressure and protein in the urine.
It may also be happened due to blood clot in the lungs, which can cause SOB and Chest Pain.
What is the drug of choice for anaphylaxis?
- Diphenhydramine
- Epinephrine (IM)
- Albuterol
- QT prolongation
- b
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Epinephrine is also known as Adrenaline.
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction.
It happens when your body reacts against something harmless or due to certain medicine.
It effects on Breathing, Skin, Heart and Blood Pressure.
A patient presents with sudden, severe “tearing” back pain and unequal blood pressure in both arms, what is the most likely diagnosis?
- Myocardial Infarction
- Aortic Dissection
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Pancreatitus
- b
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An Aortic dissection is a very life-threatening condition.
Aorta is a largest blood vessel coming out from heart.
It happens when inner layer of Aorta gets a tear and blood flows between the layers of the aorta wall.
Contamination is known as:
- Presence of infectious agent other than respective pathogen
- Presence of only bacteria
- Presence of viral and bacterial disease
- Presence of viral disease
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Contamination means presence of unwanted or harmful germs in a place where they should not be.
Disease symptoms are a response of human body to:
- Air
- Environment
- Infective Agents
- Normal Flora
- c
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Disease symptoms happens when germs like bacteria / viruses enter the body and cause harm.
Infective agents are Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Parasites.
A chain controlled to maintain the temperature of vaccines is known as:
- Cold Chain
- Temperature Maintenance
- Vaccine Storage
- None of these
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The recommended storage temperature to save the vaccines is 2C to 8C.
Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?
- Post Pathogenesis
- Pre-Pathogenesis
- Pathogenesis
- Prodromal
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Tertiary Prevention means taking steps to reduce complications and improve quality of life in people who already have a disease.
If you get a muscle cramp while exercising, you should:
- Exercise harder
- Stop exercise
- Exercise lesser
- Continue exercising
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If you get muscle cramp while exercising, you should immediately stop the activity and gently stretch the effected muscle.
You can message the effected area by heat or cold.
In case of severe pain, you should consult to the Doctor or Physiotherapist.
Positive outcomes of Accident investigation is to avoid:
- Recovery of loss
- Occurrence
- Evacuation
- Re-Occurrence
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