- Water Based
- Carbon Dioxide and Dry Powder
- Wet Chemical
- Foam Based
- b
-
First disconnect the power supply if safe, then use CO₂ or Dry Powder extinguisher.
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) and Dry Chemical Powder are non-conductors of electricity.
Water conducts electricity and can spread the fire.
Plastic burn is A class Fire.
Oil burning is B class Fire.
Medical MCQs
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The primary purpose of urban search and rescue to:
- Restore utility services
- Locate and provide aid to people in immediate danger
- Provide definitive medical care on site
- Control public crowd
- b
-
USAR stands for Urban Search and Rescue.
Priority is given to victims in immediate danger.
USAR is used to search the traped victims, structural assessment, safe extrication and provision of basic medical support to stabilize the patient.
USAR teams provide BLS.
BLS stands for Basic Life Support.
A 4 years old patient in respiratory distress with a high pitched aspiratory sound, drizzling and tripod positioning. You suspect:
- Epiglottitis
- Asthma
- FBAO
- None of these
- a
-
This disease commonly effects children 2-7 years old.
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening airway emergency.
Epiglottitis is a serious and life-threatening condition in which the epiglottis (a small flap in the throat) becomes swollen and inflamed.
Common signs of Epiglottitis are high fever, difficulty in breathing, high pitched sound and drooling.
In disaster response, the critical period when trapped victims have the highest survival probability is typically the first:
- 3 Hours
- 24 Hours (The Golden Day)
- 72 Hours
- 96 Hours
- c
-
Fist 72 hours are called Golden 72 Hours.
In disaster management, the first 72 hours after a disaster are considered the most critical period for rescuing trapped victims, as survival chances are highest during this window.
Most trapped victims survive only up to 72 hours without food and water.
Dehydration becomes life-threatening after 3 days (≈72 hours).
The process of cleaning the nasal passages by gently flowing a solution in and out is called:
- Antral Lavage
- Nasal Irrigation
- Tracheal Suction
- Bronchial Washing
- b
-
Nasal irrigation is the process of cleansing the nasal cavity by gently flushing saline solution through one nostril and allowing it to exit through the other nostril or mouth.
The purpose of Nasal Irrigation is to remove mucus, allergens, dust and pathogens to improve breathing.
Which finding is a LATE sign of shock?
- Hypotension
- Pale, Cool Skin
- Tachycardia
- Anxiety or Restlessness
- a
-
Late signs of shock are Hypotension, Weak or Absent pulses, Cold Clammy Skin and Altered mental status.
Early signs of shock are Tachycardia, Pale, Cool Skin, Anxiety or Restless
What is common cause of sudden cardiac arrest?
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
- Severe Hypoxia
- An acute asthma attack
- Anaphylactic Allergy
- a
-
Cardiac Arrest is not same as Heart Attack.
Heart Attack occurs due to blood flow problem and Cardiac Arrest occurs due to Electrical problem (Heart normal rhythm is disrupted).
Rickets is caused due to the deficiency of:
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- None of these
- D
-
Rickets is a disease in children that leads to soft and weak bones, usually causing bowed legs and skeletal deformities.
It is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus, not Vitamins A, B, or C.
Cholera is caused by ____
- Fungi
- Bacteria
- Virus
- None of these
- b
-
Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
It infects the intestines, usually through contaminated water or food, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration.
Hemoglobin in blood is a complex protein rich in:
- Iron
- Gold
- Copper
- None of these
- a
-
Hemoglobin in blood is a complex protein rich in iron.
Hemoglobin is made up of Globin and Heme.
Globin is protein part and Heme is iron containing part.