- Hypertension
- Hypothermia
- Febrile seizure
- Pyrexia
- d
-
Pyrexia is medical term for fever.
It occurs when the body’s temperature rises above the normal range (37°C / 98.6°F).
Causes of Pyrexia may be Bacterial or Viral Infection, Autoimmune System, Heatstroke and certain medications.
Antipyretic drugs are Paracetamol and Brofen.
Medical MCQs
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A primary function of the kidneys is:
- Regulation of fluids, electrolytes and acid base balance
- Bile production
- Enzymatic digestion
- Secretion of digestion hormones
- a
-
Kidneys are part of Urinary System
They filter blood and remove waste products.
They make urine to remove waste substances like urea and creatinine from the body.
Name of functional unit of Kidney is Nephron.
A drug is most likely to produce toxic effects when it is:
- Skipped entries
- Taken in an excessive dose
- Taken in a sub-therapeutic dose
- Taken at the wrong time of day
- b
-
Taking an excessive (over) dose increases the drug concentration in blood and high concentration damages the organs like Heart, Brain, Liver and Kidney.
Which route of drug administration typically results in the most rapid absorption into the systemic circulation?
- Oral
- Rectal
- Intravenous Injection
- Sublingual
- c
-
Intravenous (IV) injection delivers the drug directly into the bloodstream.
There is no absorption phase and effect starts immediately.
IV route is used in emergency cases, Severe Infection and when rapid action is required.
The APGAR score, used to assess newborns, evaluates:
- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
- Appearance, Pulse, Growth, Activity, Respiration
- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Anemia, Respiration
- Appearance, Pupil, Grimace, Anemia, Respiration
- a
-
The APGAR score is used to check the condition of a newborn baby immediately after birth.
In Score system, Normal baby score is 7 to 10, Moderate baby score is 4 to 6 and Severe distress baby score is 0 to 3.
The chief complaint in a medical history should ideally be obtained:
- Directly from the patient
- From the patient’s neighbors
- From the attending physician's note
- Solely from family members
- a
What is the first and most critical treatment steps for a patient in respiratory arrest?
- Applying a bandage to the chest
- Administering a muscle relaxant
- Initiating CPR (including rescue breaths)
- Immediate transfer to the operation theatre
- c
The primary functions of bandage include:
- Holding a dressing in place
- Applying pressure to control bleeding
- Providing support to an injured limb
- All of the above
- d
-
Bandages are also used to protect wounds from infection, reduce swelling, immobilize joints and help in applying medications.
Regarding cardiac output:
- It is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute
- It depends more on heart rate than stroke volume in all conditions
- It decreases when lying down
- It decreases during sympathetic stimulation
- a
What is the primary use of oxygen delivery device?
- To measure blood pressure
- To deliver supplemental oxygen to patients
- To suction airway obstructions
- To administer IV fluids
- b