- Regulation of fluids, electrolytes and acid base balance
- Bile production
- Enzymatic digestion
- Secretion of digestion hormones
- a
-
Kidneys are part of Urinary System
They filter blood and remove waste products.
They make urine to remove waste substances like urea and creatinine from the body.
Name of functional unit of Kidney is Nephron.
- Skipped entries
- Taken in an excessive dose
- Taken in a sub-therapeutic dose
- Taken at the wrong time of day
- b
-
Taking an excessive (over) dose increases the drug concentration in blood and high concentration damages the organs like Heart, Brain, Liver and Kidney.
- Oral
- Rectal
- Intravenous Injection
- Sublingual
- c
-
Intravenous (IV) injection delivers the drug directly into the bloodstream.
There is no absorption phase and effect starts immediately.
IV route is used in emergency cases, Severe Infection and when rapid action is required.
- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
- Appearance, Pulse, Growth, Activity, Respiration
- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Anemia, Respiration
- Appearance, Pupil, Grimace, Anemia, Respiration
- a
-
The APGAR score is used to check the condition of a newborn baby immediately after birth.
In Score system, Normal baby score is 7 to 10, Moderate baby score is 4 to 6 and Severe distress baby score is 0 to 3.
- Directly from the patient
- From the patient’s neighbors
- From the attending physician's note
- Solely from family members
- a
- Applying a bandage to the chest
- Administering a muscle relaxant
- Initiating CPR (including rescue breaths)
- Immediate transfer to the operation theatre
- c
- Holding a dressing in place
- Applying pressure to control bleeding
- Providing support to an injured limb
- All of the above
- d
-
Bandages are also used to protect wounds from infection, reduce swelling, immobilize joints and help in applying medications.
- It is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute
- It depends more on heart rate than stroke volume in all conditions
- It decreases when lying down
- It decreases during sympathetic stimulation
- a
- To measure blood pressure
- To deliver supplemental oxygen to patients
- To suction airway obstructions
- To administer IV fluids
- b
- Surgical consultation
- Administration of pain relief
- Immobilization of the spine to prevent further injury
- Rapid transport
- c