- 22nd March 1956
- 23rd March 1956
- 24th March 1956
- 25th March 1956
- b
-
First Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 23rd March 1956 under supervision of President Iskandar Mirza.
Second Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 8th June 1962 under supervision of Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
Third Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 14th August 1973 under supervision of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
2025
All Solved Current and Past Papers of 2025 are included in this section of ETEST Academy’s Website. All MCQs of Year 2025 are solved with short detailed answers. ETEST Academy updates this portion of Past Papers 2025 on daily basis.
Which chemical is used for draping a patient before surgery?
- Alcohol
- Spirit
- Normal Saline
- Chlorhexidine
- d
-
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic used to clean and disinfect the skin before surgery to prevent infection.
Alcohol / Siprit are antiseptic but usually too irritating for large area or sensitive skin.
Normal Saline just clean the dust, not an antiseptic.
Capnography is used to measure:
- Oxygen
- Carbon Dioxide
- Nitrous Oxide
- Pulse Pressure
- b
-
Capnography measures the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in a patient’s exhaled breath, which helps monitor ventilation during anaesthesia or critical care.
Oxygen is measured by pulse Oximeter.
Pulse Pressure is measured by Blood Pressure Monitor.
Operating tables used in the theatre environment should be:
- Static
- Grounded
- MRI Safe
- Easy to clean
- d
A device that measures and records heart’s electrical activity or ECG:
- Defibrillator
- Pulse Oximeter
- Cardiac Monitor
- Spirometer
- c
-
Spirometer is used to measures lung function.
Device that helps in placement of endotracheal tube is:
- Microscope
- Sphygmomanometer
- Laryngoscope
- Pulse Oximeter
- c
-
A laryngoscope is used by doctors to see the throat and vocal cords and help place an endotracheal tube for breathing during surgery.
Microscope is used for magnifying small objects.
Pulse Oximeter is used to measure:
- Pulse
- Oxygen saturation
- Both A and B
- Blood Pressure
- c
-
Blood pressure is measured by a sphygmomanometer, not a pulse Oximeter.
Who drapes the patient before surgery?
- OT Technician
- Sweeper
- Surgeon
- Anesthetist
- a
-
The OT Technician prepares the patient for surgery by draping sterile sheets over them, keeping the surgical area clean and sterile.
Composition of dextrose saline is:
- 5% dextrose and 0.45% Normal Saline
- 5% dextrose and 0.9% Normal Saline
- 10% dextrose and 0.45% Normal Saline
- 10% dextrose solution
- b
-
Dextrose saline is a combination of glucose (5% dextrose) for energy and 0.9% normal saline (salt solution) to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
10% dextrose is used alone for high energy needs.
Which of the following is not a root of administration of a drug?
- Intrathecal
- Intradermal
- Sublingual
- Dissolution
- d
-
Dissolution is the process of a drug dissolving, not a route of administration.
Intrathecal is route of drug into spinal canal.
Intradermal is route of drug into the skin.
Sublingual is route of drug under the tongue.