- Hetastarch
- FFP
- Cryoprecipitate
- Platelets
- a
-
Hetastarch is a synthetic plasma volume expander, not a natural blood product.
FFP stands for Fresh Frozen Plasma, provides clotting factors to help blood clot.
Cryoprecipitate, FFP and Platelets help in blood clotting or stop bleeding.
2025
All Solved Current and Past Papers of 2025 are included in this section of ETEST Academy’s Website. All MCQs of Year 2025 are solved with short detailed answers. ETEST Academy updates this portion of Past Papers 2025 on daily basis.
Which is used to remove secretions and fluids?
- Pulse Oximeter
- Suction Apparatus
- IV Set
- None of these
- b
-
A suction apparatus is used to remove secretions, blood, or other fluids from a patient’s airway or surgical site to keep it clear.
IV set used to give fluids / medicine
Which instrument is used for cutting and coagulation?
- Cautery
- Pulse Oximeter
- Knife
- Retractor
- a
-
A Cautery is an Electrosurgical Unit, It is used to cut tissues and coagulate (stop bleeding) at the same time.
Retractor is used to hold the tissue apart.
The hyphae which lack septa are not divided into individual cells are called:
- Mycelium
- Septate hypae
- Chitin
- Coenocytic hyphae
- d
-
Hyphae that do not have septa (cross walls) are not divided into separate cells. Such hyphae have many nuclei in one continuous cytoplasm, so they are called coenocytic hyphae
At what angle intramuscular injection should be given?
- 30
- 45
- 60
- 90
- d
-
Intradermal injection should be given at 30 degree.
Sometimes Subcutaneous injections (into the fatty layer) are given at 45 degree.
Hason cannula is used in:
- Laparotomy
- Cholecystectomy
- Tonsillectomy
- Septopasy
- b
-
Lapartotomy is an open surgery.
Tonsillectomy is a throat surgery.
Septopasy is a nasal surgery.
Cholecystectomy is removal of gall bladder.
Richardson retractor is used in:
- Eye Surgery
- Ear Surgery
- Brain Surgery
- Abdominal Surgery
- d
-
A Richardson retractor is a large and strong handheld surgical instrument used to hold back tissues and organs in abdominal and thoracic surgeries to give the surgeon better access.
For Eye, Brain and Ear surgery special fine retractors are used not Richardson.
A role of OT Technician is:
- Cleaning OT
- Washing Scrubs
- Remove Clothes
- Instrument Handling
- d
-
An OT Technician helps the surgeon by handling surgical instruments during operations.
Cleaning OT is the duty of cleaning Staff.
Washing Scrubs is the duty of Laundry Staff.
Remove clothes is done by patient themselves.
Device which restores cardiac activity to normal is:
- Cardiac Monitor
- ECG Machine
- Defibrillator
- Pulse Oximeter
- c
-
A defibrillator gives an electric shock to the heart to restore normal cardiac rhythm during cardiac arrest.
Cardiac Monitor only observes heart activity.
ECG Machine records heart’s electrical activity.
Pulse Oximeter measures oxygen level and pulse only.
Which gas is not used in the Operating Room?
- Carbon Dioxide
- Hydrogen
- Nitrous Oxide
- Air
- b
-
Hydrogen gas is not used in the operating room because it is highly flammable and explosive, which is very dangerous in a surgical environment.
Carbon Dioxide used in Labaroscopy.
Nitrous Oxide is an Anesthetic Gas.
Air commonly used for ventilation.